{"id":1573,"date":"2025-01-17T13:07:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T12:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/about-pso\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T17:11:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T16:11:22","slug":"about-pso","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/en\/about-pso\/","title":{"rendered":"About PSO"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1573\" class=\"elementor elementor-1573 elementor-512\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9019b61 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9019b61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee42078 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee42078\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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href=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/torsten-liem\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Torsten Liem<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-260\"><a href=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/kontakt\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Contact us<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-3-en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/en\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"wpml-ls-submenu-wpml-ls-3-en\" class=\"elementor-item\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/en.svg\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            loading=\"lazy\"\n            \n            \n    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href=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/torsten-liem\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Torsten Liem<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-260\"><a href=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/kontakt\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Contact us<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-3-en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/en\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"wpml-ls-submenu-wpml-ls-3-en\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/en.svg\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            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elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"5c1bf9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ3OSwidG9nZ2xlIjpmYWxzZX0%3D\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-menu-button-of-three-horizontal-lines\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8d1bd7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d8d1bd7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ab885b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ab885b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bab60b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4bab60b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3798b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3798b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28726ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"28726ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8041727 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8041727\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Psychosomatic osteopathy - Holistic health redefined\n\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54b3007 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54b3007\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPsychosomatic osteopathy, as taught at the Liem Institute, recognizes people in their complexity &#8211; physically, emotionally, mentally and socially.\nIt combines manual techniques with psychological sensitivity and creates a deep therapeutic understanding.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e68acdd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e68acdd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fddfd1 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"7fddfd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-push\" href=\"#pso\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"800px\" height=\"800px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><g id=\"SVGRepo_bgCarrier\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/g><g id=\"SVGRepo_tracerCarrier\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" 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data-id=\"28638d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"pso\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dea230 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5dea230\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b52a1c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b52a1c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:10,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gesundheitsblog-Torsten-Liem-min-1024x799.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-272\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gesundheitsblog-Torsten-Liem-min-1024x799.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gesundheitsblog-Torsten-Liem-min-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gesundheitsblog-Torsten-Liem-min-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gesundheitsblog-Torsten-Liem-min-1536x1199.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gesundheitsblog-Torsten-Liem-min.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Torsten Liem<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c23bab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c23bab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c776790 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c776790\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Psychosomatic osteopathy - holistic understanding, differentiated treatment<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a66091 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a66091\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Psychosomatic osteopathy, as taught at the <strong>Liem Institute<\/strong>, combines manual techniques with psychological sensitivity and recognizes the human being in all its complexity.<\/p>\n\n<p>Health is more than the absence of symptoms &#8211; it is a dynamic process that includes physical, emotional, mental and social levels.<br>In psychosomatic osteopathy, as developed by the Liem Institute, the focus is on the person as a whole.<\/p>\n\n<p>This view makes it possible:<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>more precise diagnoses for chronic or \u201cunexplained\u201d complaints,<\/li>\n  <li>more sustainable treatment successes,<\/li>\n  <li>and a deeper therapeutic relationship with the patient.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<br>\n<p>The body is more than just a carrier of symptoms &#8211; it tells stories.<br>The work at the Liem Institute is about reading these signals, using other tools to capture the whole person and their relevant contextual factors for diagnosis and resources, and using targeted osteopathic treatment to support the ability to regulate at all levels.<\/p>\n\n<p>Every touch becomes a diagnostic and therapeutic intervention &#8211; delicate, respectful, effective.<\/p>\n\n<p>Over the decades, psychosomatic osteopathy has been influenced by various schools of thought &#8211; from classical osteopathy and body psychotherapy to systemic and neurobiological approaches.<br>Torsten Liem has brought these perspectives together in a coherent model that is taught and further developed at the Liem Institute today.<\/p>\n\n<p>Many physical symptoms have an emotional or social component.<br>Without taking these levels into account, treatment often remains superficial.<br>Psychosomatic integration opens new therapeutic doors &#8211; even for chronic pain, functional disorders or diffuse complaints.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7f4e89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f7f4e89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f96c5cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f96c5cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95a5133 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95a5133\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The five pillars of training at the Liem Institute\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b45fec elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b45fec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f94558c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f94558c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n  <li><strong>Diagnosis of regulatory capacity:<\/strong> recognizing what keeps the system stable &#8211; and what brings it into imbalance.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Understanding psychosomatic patterns:<\/strong> holistically classifying body, emotion and context.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Physical contact with respect:<\/strong> every touch is diagnostic and therapeutic at the same time.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Integration of current research:<\/strong> combining clinical experience with new scientific findings.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Self-reflection of the therapist:<\/strong> Understanding and developing one&#8217;s own therapeutic attitude as part of the effect.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7262207 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7262207\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In each module of the PSO training at the Liem Institute, theoretical knowledge is deepened through practical exercises.<br>The Institute places particular emphasis on experiential learning: self-awareness, supervision and interactive small group work create a lively, practice-oriented learning process.<\/p><p>The methods of the Liem Institute are particularly suitable for osteopaths who want to achieve more depth, effectiveness and human clarity in their work.<\/p><p>Psychosomatic osteopathy, as it is taught here, is not a rigid concept &#8211; but a living toolbox for a new generation of holistically minded therapists.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b97ac69 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b97ac69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98308ca e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"98308ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-003ec8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"003ec8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-945e1a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"945e1a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0e87c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0e87c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce5a05f elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ce5a05f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d546e8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d546e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The body is a mirror of the soul - every touch tells a story.\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-234988d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"234988d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0902635 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0902635\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24b6a41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24b6a41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Origin of psychosomatic osteopathy\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea4eb78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea4eb78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Through clinical challenges in practice, I was increasingly motivated to gain a deeper understanding of health and disease. Especially in the case of complaints due to protracted unresolved problems and chronic allostatic influences, my previous osteopathic approaches and techniques were usually not sufficient to support patients towards long-term health. <\/p><p>On the one hand, this was due to the fact that several systems &#8211; such as the hormonal, metabolic, immune and digestive systems and the psyche &#8211; were imbalanced at the same time. On the other hand, it could be attributed to the fact that patients increasingly showed not only functional disorders but also anatomical changes, such as fibrosis, a breakdown of glucocorticoid receptors in the hypothalamus or insulin receptors in muscle cells, or fat deposits in the liver. <\/p><p>In addition, there was the experience that osteopathic treatment of somatic dysfunctions as well as approaches of functional energetic treatments were not necessarily able to resolve inflexible patterns in the patient&#8217;s experience &#8211; be it cognitive, limbic or neurovegetative patterns of experience &#8211; as well as metabolic, endocrine and immunological relationships. In addition, patients were mostly passive in the osteopathic treatment process. Structural as well as functional or energetic treatment approaches were mostly unsuitable to support patients in learning proactive behavior with regard to their life context and changing lifestyle habits, although this is an essential factor for recovery and especially for health maintenance.  <\/p><p>I then began to study other underlying mechanisms of action. Over the last 20 years, this has resulted in multiple new osteopathic diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and techniques as well as modified and expanded principles of treatment. I have termed these new approaches and techniques &#8220;psychosomatic osteopathy&#8221;. The majority of these mechanisms of action are based on studies conducted over the last 30 years. They were therefore not accessible to A.T. Still and the early osteopaths, so they could not base their approaches on these mechanisms of action.    <\/p><p>These different currents have been brought together at the Liem Institute to form an integrative training approach that combines theory, clinical application and therapeutic attitude.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196f6ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"196f6ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf43b34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bf43b34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-by-Torsten-Liem-2-683x1024.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-517\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-by-Torsten-Liem-2-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-by-Torsten-Liem-2-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-by-Torsten-Liem-2-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-by-Torsten-Liem-2.jpeg 896w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7263cff elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7263cff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e861ce9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e861ce9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ba6396 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ba6396\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8b368d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a8b368d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15a3a7e elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"15a3a7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9073b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c9073b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In psychosomatic osteopathy, we not only look for the cause, but also for the why.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51ef932 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"51ef932\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a45573d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a45573d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9d6d6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c9d6d6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Risk factors for complaints from a PSO perspective\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2594f5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2594f5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>When patients come for an osteopathic consultation, their complaints, disorders and somatic dysfunctions are just the tip of the iceberg. Underneath &#8211; often relatively unnoticed &#8211; there is a multitude of longer and shorter-lasting, more or less interacting, mutually reinforcing or diminishing risk factors, mechanisms of action and allostatic influences. These are differentiated and diagnosed as soma-physiology-experience-context dysfunction patterns in PSO. In treatment, the focus is simultaneously on the patient&#8217;s resources, including soma-physiology-experience-context dynamics and many other aspects, as well as on the inhibition, relativization, resolution and integration of risk factors.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82bbace e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"82bbace\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cdada7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7cdada7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Beschwerden.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Torsten Liem - Psychosomatische Osteopathie - Beschwerden\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjQ2LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcHN5Y2hvc29tYXRpYy1vc3Rlb3BhdGh5LmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcL1RvcnN0ZW4tTGllbS1Qc3ljaG9zb21hdGlzY2hlLU9zdGVvcGF0aGllLUJlc2Nod2VyZGVuLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Beschwerden.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-646\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Beschwerden.jpg 921w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Beschwerden-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Beschwerden-768x463.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Complaints and somatic dysfunctions are often just the tip of the iceberg. Their causes, mechanisms of action and risk factors are usually less obvious beneath the surface. <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f690d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f690d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb1ad44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bb1ad44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c284399 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c284399\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dysfunction dynamics from the perspective of PSO  \n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d7c562 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d7c562\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The particular organization of our physicality and personality allows us to perceive the world in a certain way and gives us the opportunity to live in the world and take care of our well-being. This dynamic interplay of person and context has developed evolutionarily and genetically, as well as through transgenerational, epigenetic and anthropogenic influences. Our clinical hypothetical working model refers to the fact that both positive or life-enhancing and negative or harmful contextual and environmental influences can occur throughout life  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd87a4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd87a4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6a9a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a6a9a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Dysfunktionsdynamik.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Torsten Liem - Psychosomatische Osteopathie - Dysfunktionsdynamik\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjQ3LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcHN5Y2hvc29tYXRpYy1vc3Rlb3BhdGh5LmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcL1RvcnN0ZW4tTGllbS1Qc3ljaG9zb21hdGlzY2hlLU9zdGVvcGF0aGllLUR5c2Z1bmt0aW9uc2R5bmFtaWsuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Dysfunktionsdynamik.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-647\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Dysfunktionsdynamik.jpg 924w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Dysfunktionsdynamik-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Dysfunktionsdynamik-768x455.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Dysfunctional dynamics - scheme to illustrate the impact of non-nourishing, negative and harmful contexts  <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b24627d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b24627d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c95975 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c95975\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40b6159 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40b6159\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Allostatic influences in the treatment of PSO\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01dc70f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01dc70f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Harmful influences can lead to allostatic reactions, dysfunctional psychophysiological and structural adaptations as well as rigid, outdated conditioning and put a strain on the person&#8217;s physiology, reaction and experience patterns, reduce the ability to react adequately and flexibly to current challenges in life and increase the risk of symptoms and illnesses. It is not only the strength and duration of the harmful contextual factors that play a role, but also the time of their occurrence. Early periods of ontogenetic development are particularly susceptible. The earlier in life (including the prenatal period) protective and survival reactions have to be initiated, the more profound inflexibilities and dysfunctional conditioning can result. Polymorphisms also play a role in susceptibility to harmful contextual factors.    <\/p><p>The inflexibilities resulting from the protective and survival reactions vary depending on the period of life and the intensity and duration of the harmful influences. The analogy of the hardware and software of a computer can be used to illustrate this: The earlier harmful influences occur, the sooner more essential structures can be damaged. <\/p><ul><li>From conception, the hardware can be affected, i.e. the genetics.<\/li><li>Fetal programming is illustrated by the functioning of the BIOS (which acts as an intermediary between operating systems and hardware). In chronic stress, processes of cortisolemia and cortisol resistance affect the unborn child with numerous disease risks in later life. <\/li><li>Peri- and postnatal processes could be symbolized by influence on the driver of a computer that controls hardware devices. Birth processes, for example, have an effect on conditioning in the raphe nuclei with regard to serotonin production. <\/li><li>By the age of 4, harmful influences can affect the operating system that manages the interaction of a computer&#8217;s hardware and software components. Early childhood stress shows increased disease risks in adulthood, as interacting dysregulations in multiple physiological systems impair the ability to respond flexibly to stressful contexts. For example, there are persistent and profound effects on prefrontal, hypothalamic, amygdala and dopaminergic circuits.  <\/li><li>Disruptive factors at preschool age have an effect on computer programs.<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p>Health problems during this period are perpetuated, for example, by psychosocial mechanisms. In summary, it can be stated that influences during childhood are associated with the development of certain phenotypes, which in turn predispose to certain allostatic reaction patterns and clinical pictures. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf64511 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cf64511\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-869929c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"869929c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8323597 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8323597\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Treatment structure in PSO\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-190a6c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"190a6c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The soma-physiology-experience-context dysfunction patterns (SPEKD) underlying and associated with the clinical symptoms are treated in a clearly defined setting. The treatment structure in psychosomatic osteopathy is roughly divided into 5 phases: <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d1d6ec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9d1d6ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c207ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c207ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-534438e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"534438e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8a2ac5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8a2ac5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">01.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a922ea3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a922ea3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1fe83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1fe83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #778a6a;\"><strong>Therapeutic relationship<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><p>A clear, stable, transparent therapeutic relationship that supports healing is the basis for all further measures. The focus is on interpersonal interaction and resonance, empathy, solution strategies for obstacles to treatment and attunement to the treatment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-478ae8e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"478ae8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55b0219 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55b0219\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8df1613 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8df1613\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-815847d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"815847d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">02.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0b5bba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0b5bba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7641512 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7641512\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #778a6a;\"><b>Diagnostics<\/b><\/span><\/h4><p>The tissue and physicality reflect the individual&#8217;s interconnectedness, views and conditioning. Repressed contents of consciousness or body energies are also expressed in the tissue. By means of palpation, certain parts of the underlying mechanisms of action of symptoms, complaints and somatic dysfunction patterns can be identified. However, further specialist knowledge and perception tools are required in order to be able to correlate the palpatory findings with the influences mentioned. At the same time, some of these influences cannot be diagnosed by palpation. Further diagnostic skills are required here, such as anamnesis, assessment of behavior, facial expressions and, if necessary, questionnaires, laboratory findings, etc.     <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5397e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b5397e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc7587d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc7587d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c0d2ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c0d2ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72b763d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72b763d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">03.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a796b19 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a796b19\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4d235a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4d235a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #778a6a;\"><b>  Stabilization phase  <\/b><\/span><\/h4>\nThis includes a variety of skills, e.g. for the verbal accompaniment of palpatory approaches, and in particular osteopathic manual procedures for stabilization and co-regulation.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40f4faf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40f4faf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be59524 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be59524\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b592d69 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b592d69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0782c41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0782c41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">04.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faad369 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"faad369\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fbb5ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fbb5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #778a6a;\"><b>Integration\/confrontation phase<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\nThe tissue and physicality reflect the individual&#8217;s interconnectedness, views and conditioning. Repressed contents of consciousness or body energies are also expressed in the tissue. By means of palpation, certain parts of the underlying mechanisms of action of symptoms, complaints and somatic dysfunction patterns can be identified. However, further specialist knowledge and perception tools are required in order to be able to correlate the palpatory findings with the influences mentioned. At the same time, some of these influences cannot be diagnosed by palpation. Further diagnostic skills are required here, such as anamnesis, assessment of behavior, facial expressions and, if necessary, questionnaires, laboratory findings, etc.     \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c84d4c6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c84d4c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d85a04 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d85a04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04e771c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"04e771c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ee3491 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ee3491\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">05.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c5c217 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c5c217\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c196565 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c196565\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><b><span style=\"color: #778a6a;\">Integration in everyday life<\/span> <\/b><\/h4><p>The osteopathic consultation is like a therapeutic uterus. The successful changes achieved there must prove themselves in everyday life. The treatment is also tailored to the extent to which the therapeutic impulses have an effect on everyday life. In the case of chronic complaints, healing or, if necessary, implementation in everyday life occurs gradually and is an essential part of the therapeutic effect.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5e05f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6b5e05f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-998dc19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"998dc19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These 5 treatment phases are not strictly separated from each other. They merge into one another and influence each other. <\/p><p>During treatment, osteopathic approaches are developed and applied in order to activate resource-oriented mechanisms of action or to inhibit dysfunctional mechanisms of action. In addition, patients are given access to attitudes, postures and deep needs that were previously not conscious and accessible. This is done by helping them to consciously experience specific reaction patterns with regard to therapeutic touch.  <\/p><p>These treatment approaches consist of a dosed and finely tuned real-time interaction of multimodal interventions that work together. These include, for example, palpatory, acoustic, visual, cognitive, emotional and neurovegetative interventions as well as active and passive movement, interoceptive focus and breathing. The aim of these interventions is to integrate the aforementioned aspects, such as anatomical-physiological interactions, perceptual or sensorimotor states and dynamics.  <\/p><p>Patients are supported in a co-regulatory way to perceive, differentiate and integrate these acting forces and their relationship to their life context by means of osteopathic palpation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1ebe6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f1ebe6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f165e69 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f165e69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b8c3ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b8c3ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">  Co-regulation and feedback loops in PSO\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6c0e3b elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6c0e3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In PSO, therapists<em>act as co-regulators<\/em>by observing the neurovegetative, limbic and cognitive reactions of their patients throughout the treatment. This is done, for example, on the basis of facial expressions, gestures, behavior, posture, breathing, pulse, pupil and speech (in terms of content, emphasis, emphasis, tone and rhythm). <\/p><p>The resolution of dysfunctional patterns, the processing and integration, take place in a dynamic state of balance and flow. This state is characterized by effortless attention and an unforced, spontaneous, emergent experience of the patient. In the integration phase (in contrast to the stabilization phase), the patient has dosed contact with triggers and dysfunctional aspects of SPEKD. The treatment approaches take place in a mild neurovegetative arousal, possibly also in a dynamic balance between negative and positive emotions and between impulse inhibition and activation. At the same time, it is essential to avoid any form of retraumatization.    <\/p><figure id=\"attachment_887\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-887\" style=\"width: 926px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Koregulation-und-Feedbackschleifen-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-887 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Koregulation-und-Feedbackschleifen-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Scheme for the role of the therapist as co-regulator in the stability and integration phase\" width=\"926\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Koregulation-und-Feedbackschleifen-1.jpeg 926w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Koregulation-und-Feedbackschleifen-1-300x155.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Koregulation-und-Feedbackschleifen-1-768x397.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 926px) 100vw, 926px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-887\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scheme for the role of the therapist as co-regulator in the stability and integration phase<\/figcaption><\/figure><p> <\/p><p>It is therefore important to identify the patient&#8217;s proximal learning zone on the basis of the therapeutic relationship. This refers to the level of integration that is accessible to the patient. In addition, contact with the patient&#8217;s subjective experience must be maintained throughout the treatment. This means that stabilization resources can be individually adapted and applied in doses as co-regulation during the integration or confrontation phase.   <\/p><p>During treatment, many other finely tuned aspects of intervention are used in addition to the touch intervention. The patient&#8217;s proactivity is actively encouraged and the inner experience is used as a therapeutic tool and inherent part of the treatment. This includes a variety of interacting multimodal, holarchic top-down and bottom-up interventions and responses. The aim is to activate a state of flow that triggers inner working processes. These processes involve multiple mechanisms of action and feedback loops. For example, this process can result in evoked, emergent new postures, activity patterns in body regions and changes in muscle tone, breathing, pulse, circulation and other physiologies.     <\/p><p>By means of mindfulness support, patients can be helped to perceive associated new bodily sensations, interoceptions, proprioceptions and other somatic markers. They can also identify interactions with beliefs, belief patterns and feelings. Possible changes can also arise from this, and more flexible mechanisms of action can be established. Finally, potentially expanded co-regulations and levels of perception can be acquired in the context of life.   <\/p><p>In the context of PSO, therapists must pay attention to a number of interactions, such as understanding the mechanisms of action and interactions of the body systems and organs as well as the dynamic influences of contextual factors and accumulating risk factors in relation to SPEKD. These interactions must be taken into account throughout the treatment and co-regulations applied where necessary. In addition, the patient&#8217;s awareness of the associated multiple interactions and the skills of co-regulation and self-regulation should be promoted during osteopathic treatment.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32063e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"32063e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98471a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"98471a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d874873 e-con-full contentcon e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d874873\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f919f47 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f919f47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c02931b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c02931b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c33d56e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c33d56e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Principle of holarchies and holonic dynamic networks<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70a51a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70a51a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The principle of holarchies and holonic dynamic networks is characterized by the view that there are no separate wholes, but that each whole (holon) consists of smaller parts (subholons) on the one hand and is part of a larger whole on the other. The term &#8220;holon&#8221; was coined by Arthur Koestler. The hierarchical arrangement of holons is referred to as a holarchy. This holarchic organization can be traced back to evolutionary and ontogenetic dynamics.   <\/p><p>PSO is based on the assumption that life in general and homeostatic and allostatic processes in particular are shaped by several interacting holons. In the human body, a cell can be regarded as an autonomous unit on the one hand and as part of a tissue on the other. This holistic organization is characterized by self-organization and autonomy at all levels. Accordingly, the patient or a specific pattern of dysfunction, such as a tense muscle, is viewed on the one hand as a whole, i.e. as a whole in itself and of itself, and on the other hand always as part of something else or as part of a larger whole.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f91cb18 text-wrapper e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f91cb18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38e1810a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38e1810a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the case of complaints, a whole has shifted dysfunctionally in a certain way in relation to its parts (subholon) or a part in relation to a whole, e.g. a tissue in relation to an organ or an overreacting immune system in relation to the person. This is diagnosed as a specific dysfunction pattern or dysfunction complex, to which the therapist enters into resonance. Thus there are dynamic, clinically relevant part-whole relationships that characterize the entire palpatory approach. For example, a muscle as a whole is also part of other wholes, such as the iliopsoas muscle on the one hand as a whole and on the other hand in relation to the caecum region, posture, sedentary lifestyle or insulin resistance.   <\/p><p>The principle of holarchies is also expressed in multiple, mutually influencing bottom-up and top-down dynamics and patterns. A further basis of psychosomatic osteopathy is that health and illness take place on dynamically developing, different hierarchically structured, interacting levels. The identification and differentiation of these processes of adaptation, regulation and allostasis during diagnosis enable individually adapted osteopathic approaches in the clinical context. A distinction can also be made between lines of development and levels.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-473fe164 elementor-align-justify openbtn elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"473fe164\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read more<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ff52c9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3ff52c9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\/***class name of the main container***\r\n---||.contentcon||--*\/\r\n\r\n\/***class name for the text container***\r\n---||.text-wrapper||--*\/\r\n\r\n.contentcon .text-wrapper {\r\n    max-height: 0px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    transition:.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n.openbtn .elementor-button {\r\ncolor: white !important;\r\ncursor: pointer;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n        var btns = document.querySelectorAll('.openbtn');\r\n\r\n        for(btn of btns){\r\n            btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n                let self = this,\r\n                    txtCloseBtn = 'mehr lesen',\r\n                    txtOpenBtn = 'weniger lesen',\r\n                    currentBtnTxtContainer = self.querySelector('a'),\r\n                    currentTxt = self.closest('.contentcon').querySelector('.text-wrapper'),\r\n                    currentTxtHeight = currentTxt.scrollHeight;\r\n        \r\n                \/\/console.log(currentTxt)\r\n                if(currentTxt.getAttribute('style')){\r\n                    currentBtnTxtContainer.innerHTML = txtCloseBtn;\r\n                        currentTxt.setAttribute('style', '');\r\n        \r\n                }else{\r\n                    currentBtnTxtContainer.innerHTML = txtOpenBtn;\r\n                    \/\/console.log('aaa');\r\n                    currentTxt.setAttribute('style', 'max-height:' + currentTxtHeight + 'px')\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        }\r\n    });\r\n <\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bd487b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9bd487b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f151a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4f151a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Prinzip-der-Holarchien-und-holonischen-dynamischen-Netzwerke.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Torsten Liem - Psychosomatische Osteopathie - Prinzip der Holarchien und holonischen dynamischen Netzwerke\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Njk3LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcHN5Y2hvc29tYXRpYy1vc3Rlb3BhdGh5LmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcL1RvcnN0ZW4tTGllbS1Qc3ljaG9zb21hdGlzY2hlLU9zdGVvcGF0aGllLVByaW56aXAtZGVyLUhvbGFyY2hpZW4tdW5kLWhvbG9uaXNjaGVuLWR5bmFtaXNjaGVuLU5ldHp3ZXJrZS5qcGVnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"519\" src=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Prinzip-der-Holarchien-und-holonischen-dynamischen-Netzwerke.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-697\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Prinzip-der-Holarchien-und-holonischen-dynamischen-Netzwerke.jpeg 996w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Prinzip-der-Holarchien-und-holonischen-dynamischen-Netzwerke-300x195.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Prinzip-der-Holarchien-und-holonischen-dynamischen-Netzwerke-768x498.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-951e611 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"951e611\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIntegration of top-down and bottom-up processes in the therapeutic encounter. In dysfunctionality and also during recovery, various ascending and descending dynamics interact as top-down and bottom-up mechanisms between peripheral tissues and the brain, including the immune and nervous systems. They contribute to both physical and mental health. For example, the belief that &#8220;life is uncertain&#8221; can trigger emotions such as anxiety in the limbic system, which can lead to increased sympathetic activity with rapid, shallow breathing and physical manifestations such as tension headaches moving from the neck to the forehead, clammy and cool hands, and tension in the neck and shoulders. Certain associated somatic dysfunctions could be favored in this case, such as movement restrictions in the area of C1, C2, an increased tone of the suboccipital muscles, the semispinalis capitis muscle, the trapezius muscle or the greater occipital nerve    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5434f6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c5434f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e561280 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e561280\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc5b5fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc5b5fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The five osteopathic models\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f91227a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f91227a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The five osteopathic models were developed for clinical application on the basis of osteopathic principles by a group of trainers of the Educational Council on Osteopathic Principles (ECOP) in 1987 and were first presented by Greenman (1987, 1989) and Mitchell Jr. (Retzlaff 1987) and later further differentiated by Hruby (Hruby 1991; Hruby 1992) and further developed by me. All five areas and their interactions are not only examined diagnostically in relation to each other, but also with regard to homeostatic allostatic contextual influences and treated using multiple osteopathic approaches (Liem et al. 2021). It is essential that possible allostatic or dysfunctional reactions are caused by contextual changes, such as toxogenic, pathogenic, metabolic, biochemical, emotional, physical, social or electromagnetic stress factors. For this reason, the reciprocal dynamics between person and context must be taken into account in the diagnosis and treatment.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-524db2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"524db2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7997f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b7997f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Die-fuenf-osteopathischen-Modelle.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Torsten Liem - Psychosomatische Osteopathie -Die fu\u0308nf osteopathischen Modelle\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Die Abbildung zeigt die f\u00fcnf osteopathischen Modelle, die verschiedene Ebenen und Systeme des K\u00f6rpers ber\u00fccksichtigen, darunter das Muskel-Skelett-System, das Atem- und Herz-Kreislauf-System, biochemische und neurologische Prozesse sowie biopsychosoziale Anpassungen. Die Modelle verdeutlichen den Einfluss verschiedener Stressfaktoren, wie Toxine, metabolischer, physischer und emotionaler Stress, auf die Hom\u00f6ostase und Allostase des K\u00f6rpers. Ziel ist es, diese Systeme durch osteopathische Behandlungen in Balance zu bringen und die Anpassungsf\u00e4higkeit des K\u00f6rpers zu f\u00f6rdern.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzA5LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcHN5Y2hvc29tYXRpYy1vc3Rlb3BhdGh5LmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDFcL1RvcnN0ZW4tTGllbS1Qc3ljaG9zb21hdGlzY2hlLU9zdGVvcGF0aGllLURpZS1mdWVuZi1vc3Rlb3BhdGhpc2NoZW4tTW9kZWxsZS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Die-fuenf-osteopathischen-Modelle-1024x713.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-709\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Die-fuenf-osteopathischen-Modelle-1024x713.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Die-fuenf-osteopathischen-Modelle-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Die-fuenf-osteopathischen-Modelle-768x535.jpg 768w, https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Torsten-Liem-Psychosomatische-Osteopathie-Die-fuenf-osteopathischen-Modelle.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca7f41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca7f41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The illustration shows the five osteopathic models that take into account different levels and systems of the body, including the musculoskeletal system, the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, biochemical and neurological processes and biopsychosocial adaptations. The models illustrate the influence of various stress factors, such as toxins, metabolic, physical and emotional stress, on the body&#8217;s homeostasis and allostasis. The aim is to bring these systems into balance through osteopathic treatments and to promote the body&#8217;s ability to adapt.  <\/p><p> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a67546 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0a67546\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afe48bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"afe48bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2df3fee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2df3fee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Indications for the approaches of psychosomatic osteopathy\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-063b93a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"063b93a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The indications are the same as for any other osteopathic treatment, supplemented by a few other complaints, e.g:<\/p><ul><li>SPEKD<\/li><li>Chronic pain conditions<\/li><li>Secondary chronic injuries<\/li><li>Stress-associated and multimorbid clinical pictures<\/li><li>Chronic functional disorders with psychological components, e.g. learning disorders<\/li><li>past stressful experiences, memories or significant parts thereof occurring during osteopathic treatment or palpation<\/li><li>Optimization of the individual&#8217;s proactivity and adaptivity in relation to their intersubjective and biosocial life context &#8211; based on ego experiences, needs, emotions, life goals, self-efficacy, beliefs, dispositions, etc.<\/li><li>Increase in awareness and proactivity with regard to habits, lifestyle factors and beliefs in connection with symptoms<\/li><li>any complaints and diseases accessible to osteopathy<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da38d8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da38d8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf4c955 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cf4c955\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0386cc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0386cc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDepending on osteopathic expertise, PSO also includes the following indications:\n<ul>\n \t<li>Negative emotions, fears, phobias and dysfunctional emotion regulation<\/li>\n \t<li>Addictive behavior<\/li>\n \t<li>Processing biographical backgrounds for somatic dysfunctions<\/li>\n \t<li>Current triggers and habitual patterns that restrict everyday life<\/li>\n \t<li>Allergies<\/li>\n \t<li>irrational negative cognitions<\/li>\n \t<li>Traumatization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>All contents and requirements are based on the curriculum of the Liem Institute for Psychosomatic Osteopathy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<footer class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22a1da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a22a1da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-144b00d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"144b00d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d5f407 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d5f407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Torsten Liem<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a394327 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a394327\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-485588c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"485588c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTorsten Liem is a renowned osteopath and speaker who has built up an international reputation for his expertise in psychosomatic osteopathy and is highly regarded for his innovative training programs.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62f63f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62f63f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba9e9d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba9e9d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Navigation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3d2585 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f3d2585\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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It combines manual techniques with psychological sensitivity and creates a deep therapeutic understanding. Torsten Liem Psychosomatic osteopathy &#8211; holistic understanding, differentiated treatment Psychosomatic osteopathy, as taught at the Liem Institute, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"What is psychosomatic osteopathy (PSO)? | Basics &amp; advantages \n\n","_seopress_titles_desc":"Find out more about the basics of psychosomatic osteopathy (PSO), its areas of application and the benefits for your health.\n\n","_seopress_robots_index":"","iawp_total_views":350,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1573","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1573"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1936,"href":"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1573\/revisions\/1936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychosomatic-osteopathy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}